Put That Dog on the Ground!

Dogs never cease to amaze me, humans never cease to suprise me!

This week, I had my fair share of travelling on trains. After weeks  of seclusion spent on books, I was suddenly sent back to the real world, a world full of people. When I think about dogs living in a world of humans -made FOR humans – my mind goes back to Gulliver’s Travels. In Lilliput he feels out of place, the same happens in Brobdingnag (the land of giants): these worlds are not suitable to people of his size. Things are almost identical in the land of the Houyhnhnms, a  place dominated by horses who rule on humans. Here however, Gulliver  tries to adapt and embraces the Houyhnhnms lifestyle.  The story does not end well, but these adventures make me think about how dogs perceive the “human” world they are forced to live in. Not to be partial to dogs but… these critters are amazing: they are generally smaller than us (so everything looks bigger to them!); they cannot speak;  they cannot read; they  only partially understand human language; they are often ALONE with humans and… despite all this… they do extremely well!

Yesterday I was closing an article on dog cognition and it came out that dogs are exceptionally capable of understanding human social cues. No other species, but for humans reading other humans, does that well, not even apes, our closest relatives.  And, no, this is not a rambling speech, if you are skeptical, I can assure that what I just wrote was confirmed by science, you can read more in The Genius of Dogs: How Dogs Are Smarter Than You Think. The scientifically proven ability to understand social cues, together with the capability to read people and their emotions – which cannot be denied – sets dogs apart and makes them our best friends.

Would we perform that well, and be equally happy, in a world dominated by dogs and tailored on their needs? I do not think so, and not  strictly because we will be forced to eat dogs’ leftover and sleep on the ground.  Most of us humans won’t do well because we can’t read dogs!  This might not be true for the people who are reading this article, but I can assure you that the average human being has not clue about how to correctly interpret a dog.  And to do so a person does not need to be a behaviourist nor a pro handler, anyone owning a dog should know how to read at least HIS dog, at least the basics. Day after day, I realize this is not the case and yes, given the fact that people misinterpret  (and consequently mistreat), their own children, who belong to the same species, my expectations might be too high.

A few human beings, the last case report involves a blonde female, go overboard and say things like:

“You see? He is very sensitive. He just moved his 4th left whisker in the second row counterclockwise, this means he is stressed! Let’s give him more space!”

Exaggerations aside, the waste majority of humans needs a heavy pair of glasses when it comes to reading dogs. This week, as said in the beginning, I travelled on many trains and travelling by train involves waiting for them at station and meeting other people. In these circumstances, my sociability equals the one of Wednesday Addams on Christmas morning: I pick a barren spot on the platform and hide myself behind a book.  This usually works well, unless I spot a dog who, obviously defeats the book. So let me tell you what happened, and what triggered this article. A woman with a shepherd mix on lead stopped by me on the platform. The dog looked like one of those semi-stray blondish shepherdish dogs often rescued from southern Italy, or Spain. Maybe he was not a rescue, but he looked like one, he was quite young. He also looked a bit fearful but not too much: trains are noisy and train stations can surely be intimidating to a dog. He was questioning his doubts until a loud train came, he got stiff and tucked his tail between his legs and then, his super owner came to rescue him by… lifting him (a 20 kgs dog) from the ground. Dog reaction? More stiffness, a super tucked tail and a horrified stare which lasted until she put the dog back on the ground.  Dogs do not have wings, they are not meant to be lifted in mid air: these are terrestrial mammals and want to be, and feel grounded, especially when facing a danger! She did not have to be a genius to understand she was only making things worse, yet she did not notice anything.

After landing, the dog got closer to me and well, whereas  it is true that I am a magnet for psycho-dogs, I could not really blame him. I kneeled down and rubbed his chin. He was happy and he did not mind a couple of trains arriving on the nearby tracks.  He was fairly relaxed and the owner had forgotten about him until… our train arrived.  Without even looking at the dog, the owner grabbed him again and picked him up, treating him like a piece of baggage: the poor dog emitted the same body signals and his panic attack was even more severe. She simply did not notice. Part of me, the wild side, wanted to scream “Put that damn dog back on the ground!”, but the tame side prevailed and I said nothing, just walked towards another carriage to avoid seeing more. I am sure she did not read my mind, otherwise she would have read her dog!

 




Dog Emotion and Cognition

Earlier in December a friend an I completed a class about dog behaviour offered by Duke University. This was done without leaving our homes, and by attending the lessons (and getting graded!) online, through Coursera.org

What is Coursera.org? Coursera is a platform which offers online classes, it basically connects institutions and student.  I attended my first Coursera class in 2013, it was Drugs and the Human Brain (by CalTech), a though course with plenty of biochemistry, neuro transmitters, neuronal pathways and so on. I picked this class as I wanted to know more on the effects of drugs described for dog behavioural problems in dogs. I ended up learning a lot of useful things for my anesthesiology exam. I later took a few more veterinary medicine related classes and I then paused, until I decided to enroll in Dog Emotion and Cognition. How does Coursera work? You can enroll all the classes for free, if you want to get a certificate, however, you must pay a small fee (usually around  50 USD). Students attending the class for free will not get graded and will not get a certificate but will be able to access *all* the course materials.  Classes usually last a couple of weeks, Dog Emotion and Cognition lasted 8 weeks for example, but you can often attend a class at your own pace.

This class is still available and is taught by Brian Hare, Professor of Anthropology at Duke University, North Carolina, USA.  He  also wrote the book The Genius of Dogs: How Dogs Are Smarter Than You Think. Dog Emotion and Cognition is a course designed to introduce the exciting new science of dog psychology to any level of dog enthusiast. In learning about dogs you will be introduced to evolutionary and cognitive theory, learn about experimental methodology, see how dogs compare to other species, and even have the chance to try some of the cognitive games you learn about with your own dog. The course is a great introduction to the field of animal cognition and animal behavior but is also relevant to anyone interested in human evolution or even dog training. When you finish you will think about your dog in a new way, will be ready to apply your new knowledge, and will be prepared to take higher level classes in the evolutionary or cognitive sciences. “

How was my experience with this course? The first lessons did not enthusiasm me, but it got much, much better after week three. I especially enjoyed learning about cognitive  games, intelligent disobedience and more… I do not want to spoil the class! So is the course worth your time? I can’t tell this for sure but if you enjoy learning new things I would suggest you to take a look. Would I suggest  attending it for free or getting a certificate? This is very personal, if you want to take the class “just for you”, opt for the free version.  If you work with dogs and/or need more motivation to study opt for the certificate.  This is a university (undergraduate level) course, materials are good quality and the fee Coursera asks is extremely reasonable. I am not sure whether the same thing happens abroad or  not but, here in Italy, is not uncommon to see some dog behaviour/training workshop costing several hundreds of euros a day! So…